ملتقى الفيزيائيين العرب > قسم المناهج الدراسية > فيزياء المرحلة الجامعية. | ||
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![]() yes my dear;
this is a travelling sine wave so we may suggest the solution as: y(x,t) = A sin (kx - wt) in the +ve x direction. now, the highest point is 4 mm so that : A = 0.004m also the periodic time is 0.04 sec which is the time taken for complete period. this means that w = 2pi/0.04 rad/sec ( nearly 160 rad/sec) to evaluate k we have: y(x=0.09,t=0) = 0.003m so we substitute to have: 0.03 = 0.04 sin(0.09k - 0) which implies: sin(0.09k) = 0.75 I think this angle is nearly pi/4 or nearly 0.8 so that: k = 0.8/0.09 = 9 m-1 thus the velocity is : w/k = 160/9 = 16m/sec approximately... let's check in hurry... take t= 0.05 sec at the profile of x=0 we have: y(0,0.005) = 0.004 sin(0 - 160 . 0.05) = - 0.004 . sin(8)m evaluate sin (8) radial ( i think it is nearly -0.99) so that we have: y = 0.004 . 0.99 = 0.004 m (approx.) another evidence: take y(x=0.09, t=0.005) which is zero in the graph...lets see>>> y(0.09,0.005) = 0.004 sin[9 (0.09) - 160 (0.005)] = 0.004 sin(0.81 -0.8) = 0 !!! thus , our soln. is ok... the question says what if the motion is along ( -ve direction) not +ve that is of me... the soln. is the same , but you change the -wt to +wt and continue soln. thanks |
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